How to answer "Determine" questions

Determine means: Use the data or information given to work out (usually calculate) an answer.

Written & reviewed by James Millett — Biology (Imperial College London), PGCE Science (University of Cambridge).

AO2. · Also phrased as: work out, find (from data)

What the examiner is looking for

  • Use the values/graph provided — the answer comes from the data, not memory.
  • Show the working and give the unit.

How to structure your answer

  1. Extract the values you need, substitute into the relevant equation, and evaluate.

Worked example

Q: Use the graph to determine the gradient. (2 marks)

Model answer: Choose two points far apart on the line, e.g. (0, 0) and (5, 20) [1]; gradient = change in y ÷ change in x = 20 ÷ 5 = 4 [1].

Common mistakes

  • Quoting a value from memory instead of reading it from the data.
  • Using points too close together when finding a gradient.

Practise it

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Other command words