How to answer "Calculate" questions

Calculate means: Work out a numerical value, showing your working.

Written & reviewed by James Millett — Biology (Imperial College London), PGCE Science (University of Cambridge).

AO2. · Also phrased as: work out, determine (numerically)

What the examiner is looking for

  • Show every step of the working — method marks are available even if the final answer is wrong.
  • Give the correct unit and the right number of significant figures.

How to structure your answer

  1. Write the equation, substitute the values, then evaluate.
  2. Carry units through; check the answer is sensible.

Worked example

Q: A 2.0 kg object gains 40 J of kinetic energy. Calculate its speed. (3 marks)

Model answer: KE = ½mv² → 40 = ½ × 2.0 × v² [1]; v² = 40 [1]; v = √40 = 6.3 m/s (2 s.f.) [1].

Common mistakes

  • Writing only the final answer — no working means no method marks if it is wrong.
  • Forgetting the unit or misconverting (e.g. cm↔m, minutes↔seconds).

Practise it

▶ Write a "calculate" answer and get it marked instantly (free) →

Other command words