A student says: 'A multicellular organism is just a collection of cells working independently.' Evaluate this statement, referring to the levels of organisation found in a multicellular organism.
Written & reviewed by James Millett — Biology (Imperial College London), PGCE Science (University of Cambridge).
Model answer (4 marks)
A multicellular organism is not merely a collection of cells working independently. In a multicellular organism, specialised cells are organised into tissues – groups of cells with similar structure and function. Tissues are further organised into organs, which are structures made of different tissues working together to perform a specific function. Organs are organised into organ systems, and these systems work together to form the whole organism. Therefore the statement is incorrect because cells do not act independently but are organised at several levels of organisation.
Examiner tips
- Use the word ‘incorrect’ or ‘partially incorrect’ to show you understand the statement is wrong.
- Mention each level of organisation in the correct order: cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → organism.
- Show the relationship between levels (e.g., tissues make organs).
Common mistakes
- Saying the statement is correct or only partially correct without explaining why.
- Confusing tissues with organs or omitting one of the organisational levels.
- Using vague terms like ‘groups of cells’ without specifying tissues, organs, and organ systems.
Mark scheme (4 marks)
- The statement is incorrect / partially incorrect because cells do not work independently in a multicellular organism
- Specialised cells are organised into tissues (groups of cells with similar structure and function)
- Tissues are organised into organs (structures made of different tissues working together)
- Organs are organised into organ systems, which work together to form the whole organism
Key terms in this question
levels of organisation · organ · multicellular organism
Related
- Revision notes: Levels of organisation →
- How to answer a "Evaluate" question →
- Decode the mark scheme abbreviations →
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