"Explain" questions — OCR A-Level Biology A (H420)

136 questions · biology · View as Markdown

How to answer

WHAT + WHY. Every point paired with a because. Structure: X happens because Y. This causes Z because … Assessment Objective: AO2. Every "explain" answer on this spec is marked against exactly this pattern.

Sample questions

  1. Explain how the structure of a sieve tube element is adapted to allow the mass flow of assimilates through the phloem.
  2. A research team used CRISPR-Cas9 to introduce a loss-of-function mutation into a gene encoding a transcription factor in…
  3. Explain why the tertiary structure of an enzyme is essential for its function, referring to the role of bonds that maint…
  4. Explain how the structure of a sieve tube element is adapted for the mass flow of assimilates through the phloem.
  5. Explain how the structure of a sieve tube element is adapted for its function in the phloem.
  6. Explain why totipotency in plant cells makes it possible to produce large numbers of genetically identical plants from a…
  7. Explain why a restriction endonuclease and DNA ligase are both required when inserting a human gene into a bacterial pla…
  8. Explain why a habitat with a high species richness does not necessarily have a high biodiversity index.

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