"Explain" questions — WJEC GCSE Biology (Wales)

102 questions · biology · View as Markdown

How to answer

WHAT + WHY. Every point paired with a because. Structure: X happens because Y. This causes Z because … Assessment Objective: AO2. Every "explain" answer on this spec is marked against exactly this pattern.

Sample questions

  1. Explain why a person who has recovered from chickenpox is unlikely to become ill from the same disease again.
  2. Explain why the energy requirements of two people of the same age and body mass may be different.
  3. Explain why a habitat with a large number of different species is considered to have high biodiversity.
  4. Explain why decomposers are essential for returning nutrients to the soil, and describe what would happen to plant growt…
  5. A scientist investigates two samples of muscle tissue. Sample A is taken from a sprinter immediately after a 100 m race.…
  6. Explain how the nitrogen found in a dead animal's body is eventually made available to plants growing in the soil.
  7. Explain why reflex actions are important for survival.
  8. Explain why the left ventricle has a thicker muscular wall than the right ventricle.

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