"Explain" questions — OCR GCSE Physics A: Gateway Science (J249)

92 questions · physics · View as Markdown

How to answer

WHAT + WHY. Every point paired with a because. Structure: X happens because Y. This causes Z because … Assessment Objective: AO2. Every "explain" answer on this spec is marked against exactly this pattern.

Sample questions

  1. Explain why gamma radiation is more hazardous to living cells than alpha radiation when a radioactive source is located …
  2. A student connects a battery, a lamp, and a switch in a series circuit. The student then adds a second identical lamp in…
  3. Explain how red-shift and cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) each provide evidence for the Big Bang Theory.
  4. A homeowner installs cavity wall insulation in their house. Explain how cavity wall insulation reduces the rate at which…
  5. A chocolate manufacturer heats solid chocolate in a large vat until it melts completely. Once all the chocolate has melt…
  6. A ice skater glides across a smooth ice rink at a constant velocity. She then pushes off a barrier at the edge of the ri…
  7. A student heats a block of ice at 0 °C until it completely melts into water at 0 °C. Explain, using the particle model,…
  8. A skydiver jumps from an aircraft and falls towards the ground. Initially, the skydiver accelerates rapidly. After some …

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