"Explain" questions — WJEC A-Level Biology (Wales)

74 questions · biology · View as Markdown

How to answer

WHAT + WHY. Every point paired with a because. Structure: X happens because Y. This causes Z because … Assessment Objective: AO2. Every "explain" answer on this spec is marked against exactly this pattern.

Sample questions

  1. Explain why it is difficult for scientists to research the structure and functions of the human brain.
  2. A person has been exercising vigorously in hot weather and has not drunk any water for several hours. Explain what happe…
  3. A patient is diagnosed with cancer after a routine screening. Explain how cancer develops in the body and describe two c…
  4. The cell membrane is described as selectively permeable and controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell…
  5. Explain how temperature affects the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction, including what happens both below and above t…
  6. Explain how a change in pH away from an enzyme's optimum affects the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction.
  7. Explain how the structure of a synapse allows a nerve impulse to pass from one neurone to the next.
  8. Explain how a rise in temperature above an enzyme's optimum affects the rate of reaction. In your answer, refer to the a…

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