"Explain" questions — IB DP Chemistry Higher Level (2023 syllabus)

103 questions · chemistry · View as Markdown

How to answer

WHAT + WHY. Every point paired with a because. Structure: X happens because Y. This causes Z because … Assessment Objective: AO2. Every "explain" answer on this spec is marked against exactly this pattern.

Sample questions

  1. Explain why the first ionisation energy of oxygen is lower than that of nitrogen, despite oxygen having a greater nuclea…
  2. Explain why the boiling point of hydrogen fluoride (HF) is significantly higher than that of hydrogen chloride (HCl), de…
  3. Explain why high-density polyethylene (HDPE) has a higher melting point and greater tensile strength than low-density po…
  4. Explain why buckminsterfullerene (C₆₀) has a significantly lower melting point than diamond, despite both being allotrop…
  5. Explain why increasing the concentration of a reactant in solution increases the rate of a chemical reaction, with refer…
  6. Explain why the first ionisation energy of sulfur is lower than that of phosphorus, despite sulfur having a greater nucl…
  7. Explain why magnesium is a more effective reducing agent than iron, using standard electrode potentials to support your …
  8. Explain why, at a given temperature, the particles in a sample of liquid water have a range of kinetic energies rather t…

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