"Explain" questions — Edexcel GCSE Biology (1BI0)

128 questions · biology · View as Markdown

How to answer

WHAT + WHY. Every point paired with a because. Structure: X happens because Y. This causes Z because … Assessment Objective: AO2. Every "explain" answer on this spec is marked against exactly this pattern.

Sample questions

  1. Explain how selective breeding could be used to develop a new variety of wheat that produces a higher yield of grain.
  2. During exercise, the breathing rate of a student increases. Explain how this helps to maintain efficient gas exchange in…
  3. Explain why the daughter cells produced by mitosis must be genetically identical to the parent cell, and describe the ro…
  4. Explain how the body's defence mechanisms prevent pathogens from entering the bloodstream when a person breathes in air …
  5. Explain the role of decomposers and nitrifying bacteria in making nitrogen available for plant uptake.
  6. Explain how a nerve impulse is transmitted from a motor neurone to an effector.
  7. A student uses a light microscope to view a sample of plant cells. Explain why the student needs to use a stain before v…
  8. Explain how cells are organised into different levels of organisation in a multicellular organism, naming each level in …

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