"Explain" questions — Cambridge International IGCSE Biology (0610)

131 questions · biology · View as Markdown

How to answer

WHAT + WHY. Every point paired with a because. Structure: X happens because Y. This causes Z because … Assessment Objective: AO2. Every "explain" answer on this spec is marked against exactly this pattern.

Sample questions

  1. Explain how peristalsis moves food along the oesophagus.
  2. Monoculture is widely used in modern agriculture. Explain why farmers choose to grow crops as a monoculture and describe…
  3. A population of strawberry plants reproduces asexually by sending out runners that produce new plants. A fungal disease …
  4. Explain why bacteria are considered particularly useful organisms for producing human insulin by genetic modification.
  5. Explain why deforestation can lead to the extinction of species, and suggest two conservation measures that could be use…
  6. Explain why an enzyme stops working when the pH moves far from its optimum.
  7. Explain why mammals have a double circulatory system rather than a single circulatory system.
  8. A scientist is classifying two species of beetle and two species of spider. Explain how using a dichotomous key would al…

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